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Investing and Economics Blog

Too Much Leverage Killed Mervyns

I do not like the actions of many in “private equity.” I am a big fan of capitalism. I also object to those that unjustly take from the other stakeholders involved in an enterprise. It is not the specific facts of this case, that I see as important, but the thinking behind these types of actions. Which specific actions are to blame for this bankruptcy is not my point. I detest that financial gimmicks by “private capital” that ruin companies.

Those gimmicks that leave stakeholders that built such companies in ruin should be criticized. It is a core principle that I share with Dr. Deming, Toyota… that companies exist not to be plundered by those in positions of power but to benefit all the stakeholders (employees, owners, customers, suppliers, communities…). I don’t believe you can practice real lean manufacturing and subscribe to this take out cash and leave a venerable company behind kind of thinking.

How Private Equity Strangled Mervyns

Much of the blame for its demise lies with three private equity titans: Cerberus Capital Management, Sun Capital Partners, and Lubert-Adler.

When those firms bought Mervyns from Target for $1.2 billion in 2004, they promised to revive the limping West Coast retailer. Then they stripped it of real estate assets, nearly doubled its rent, and saddled it with $800 million in debt while sucking out more than $400 million in cash for themselves, according to the company. The moves left Mervyns so weak it couldn’t survive.

Mervyns’ collapse reveals dangerous flaws in the private equity playbook. It shows how investors with risky business plans, unrealistic financial assumptions, and competing agendas can deliver a death blow to companies that otherwise could have survived. And it offers a glimpse into the human suffering wrought by owners looking to turn a quick profit above all else.

Too much debt is not just a personal finance problem it is a problem for companies too. Continue reading on my original post on the Curious Cat Management Blog.

Related: Leverage, Complex Deals and Mania – Failed Executives Used Too Much Leverage – posts on debt

January 22nd, 2009 John Hunter | 5 Comments | Tags: Financial Literacy, Investing, Stocks

Comments

5 Comments so far

  1. Curious Cat Management Improvement Blog » Warren Buffett’s Letter to Shareholders 2009 on February 28, 2009 1:11 pm

    [...] not change, though, were the essential ingredients of their previous operations, including their cherished fee structures and love of leverage. Their new label became “private [...]

  2. Long Term Thinking with Respect for People » Curious Cat Management Improvement Blog on May 9, 2012 4:48 am

    [...] This means innovating (Toyota Management System, Toyota Prius, Toyota Robots, Lexus brand, etc.) and seeking growth and profit with long term safety that does not risk the failure of the company. And it means planning for the worst case and making sure survivability (without layoffs etc.) is nearly assured. Only when that requirement is met are risks allowed. You do not leverage your company to put it at risk of failure in dire economic conditions even if that would allow you to be more profitable by various measures today. And you certainly don’t leverage just to take out big paychecks for a few short term thinkers. [...]

  3. Withdrawing Huge Amounts of Cash From Companies You Saddle with Debt is Despicable Behavior at Curious Cat Investing and Economics Blog on October 15, 2012 11:30 pm

    I abhor the subsidies provided to those that saddle corporations (that build up value through decades of hard work by employees) with huge debt. The actions of leveraged by out firms are atrocious…

  4. Leanpub Podcast on My Book – Management Matters: Building Enterprise Capability » Curious Cat Management Improvement Blog on January 23, 2013 4:38 am

    In this leanpub podcast we cover quite a bit of ground quickly, so the details are limited (transcript of the interview). These links provide more details on items I mention in the podcast…

  5. Business 901 Podcast: Two New Deadly Diseases for Business » Curious Cat Management Blog on February 4, 2013 1:44 am

    I continue to record podcasts as I promote my new book – Management Matters: Building Enterprise Capability. In this podcast I discuss the 2 new deadly diseases facing companies…

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